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Venturi in irrigation systems is a device used to inject fertilizer or chemicals into the water flow. It consists of a constricted section in a pipe where the water velocity increases, creating a low-pressure zone according to Bernoulli's principle. This low-pressure zone draws in the fertilizer or chemical through a small side tube, mixing it with the flowing water. The mixture is then delivered to the irrigation system, ensuring uniform distribution of nutrients or chemicals to the plants. Venturis are commonly used in agricultural irrigation to efficiently apply fertilizers, pesticides, or other amendments to crops.

A fertilizer tank in an irrigation system is a container used to store and supply fertilizers or nutrient solutions for application to crops during irrigation. These tanks come in various sizes and configurations, ranging from small tanks mounted directly on irrigation equipment to larger tanks integrated into irrigation systems. The tank is connected to the irrigation system through valves, pipes, and fittings, allowing the fertilizer solution to be accurately injected into the water flow. Depending on the type of irrigation system, injection methods may include gravity-fed systems, venturi injectors, or specialized injection pumps.